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The Marland Family

 

Marland places: Hartshead

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Marlands were living in Hartshead, on the moors bordering Yorkshire, from at least the early seventeenth century

 

From Dr J. Aiken MD, Forty Miles around Manchester", 1795:

 

Near [Mossley] stands Hartshead Pike, a favourite and well known object for the surrounding country, which is seen at a considerable distance, and in general has been supposed to be a sea mark. It is situated on very high ground betwixt Oldham and Mossley, from whence the traveller has a most delightful view of the surrounding country. We have ascertained, from very good authority, that it was formerly used as a beacon, and there are others in the area to answer it. It was rebuilt of solid stone in 1758, and is of considerable height and circumference. It is now split from top to bottom near half a yard in width. A few pounds laid out in repairs, if done in time, might preserve this pile for a century to come. On the top are the small remains of a weather cock, probably a hart's-head.


From Mossley and Saddleworth Reporter 1st May 1953:

 

The miniature church at Hartshead.

 

With its ten pews - five on each side of a central aisle - its two choir stall, small alter reading desk and tiny vestry, St Augustine's Church, Hartshead, has been re-decorated by parishioners. Said to be the smallest church in the Manchester area, it is one of the very few in the country that has never seen either a wedding or a funeral in its long history. For the past months men from the six families at Hartshead who still use the church have been engaged on giving it its first clean up for 20 years. Working in their spare time, mostly in the evenings, they have painted it in attractive green, pink and brown shades. Although none are professional painters the lettering is perfect and the whole work has an expert touch.

 

139 years old

 

Established in 1814, in the year of the great frost, when a six weeks fair was held on the frozen Thames. St Augustine's Church is pleasantly situated on the western slopes of Hartshead Pike and commands delightful view of miles of country.

 

George III was on the throne and Napoleon made his first abdication in the year the year the church at Hartshead was established and during the reign of nine monarchs it has stood on the outposts - Ashton and Mossley. The oldest document in connection with the church is a hymn sheet for services in June 1819 when the preacher was Rev. J. FIELDING of Littlemore.

 

By whom the Church was established and to what denomination, if any, it originally belonged is not known but it might reasonably be assumed that in 1823 it definitely came under the wing of the Church of England, as a branch of Mossley Parish Church of St George's. The fact that the centenary services were held in 1923 strengthens the belief that Hartshead Church became attached to the established church in 1923.

 

Started in workshop

 

Little appears to be known of the original building in which the church started, but it is believed that it was one of many handloom weaving workshops which were prevalent in the Mossley district in those days. Hartshead in the eighteenth century was a more important place than Mossley. Prior to the building of the present church in 1866 a day school was held at The Green, a house in close proximity to the Church. The headmaster was Mr Philip FIELDING. The day school was afterwards held in the church building.

 

Hartshead in those days with its colliery was a more prosperous place than today. The Broadcarr Colliery opened in 1843 functioned for many years and coal was carried in panniers by donkeys to the surrounding districts.

 

Family associations.

 

One of the founders of Hartshead Church was Mr Lees HYDE, and it is noteworthy that the HYDE family have retained their association with the church ever since. The original Mr Lees HYDE resided at Hartshead Farm. The MARLAND family of Ashton have also had a long association with the church.

 

The foundation stone of the present building was laid by the Rev. F. A. JONES, vicar of St George's Church, Mossley from 1864 to 1872. He succeeded the Rev. John HEXALL who was vicar from 1831 to 1864. St Augustine's has always been self-supporting and raise money every year for their parish church. Representatives from the church always walk in the St George's procession on Whit-Friday in Mossley.
Coal and industry

 

With the closing of the colliery and the removal of the industry from Hartshead the congregation of St Augustine's has declined. Much property which stood in proximity to the church has been demolished and the people have gone to live elsewhere. Regular services are however held and Christenings still take place. The church has gone through difficult times but has come through with flying colours, and is still very much alive. Hartshead has now been absorbed by Ashton and it is in this direction that building development will probably take place. A few years from now the little changed church of St Augustine's may be the centre of a much larger population.
 

Posted on RootsWeb

 

But it was not to be; the Church was converted in to a private residence in 1989 and renamed Hartshead Hall, The property was recently (2007) on the market through Bridgfords Countrywide, who stated it was built around 1886 and was a Grade II listed building.

 

 

Webmaster: Andrew Gray

Edited: 18 December 2015